{"id":24062,"date":"2025-04-11T18:00:13","date_gmt":"2025-04-11T15:00:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ukrcy.news\/?p=24062"},"modified":"2025-04-11T16:13:39","modified_gmt":"2025-04-11T13:13:39","slug":"istoriya-oboronnyh-sporud-nikosiyi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ukrcy.news\/2025\/04\/11\/istoriya-oboronnyh-sporud-nikosiyi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0406\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434 \u041d\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0457"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0456\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0457\u0457 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0435 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https:\/\/ukrcy.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/venetian_historic_walls_and_gardens_nicosia_republic_of_cyprus-1-120x90.jpg 120w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 330px) 100vw, 330px\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"group\/conversation-turn relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\">\n<div class=\"flex-col gap-1 md:gap-3\">\n<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col flex-grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-8 text-message flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-normal break-words [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-5\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"566a322b-c552-461f-a70e-3eb6bec1801b\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4o\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light\">\n<h5>\u0412\u0438\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0412\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0456\u043d \u0442\u0430 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\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431, \u043f\u043e\u0432&#8217;\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0454\u044e \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"163\" data-end=\"1572\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"163\" data-end=\"286\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"166\" data-end=\"286\"><strong data-start=\"166\" data-end=\"203\">\u0411\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043e\u043d \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0444\u0430 (Caraffa Bastion)<\/strong>: <span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\">\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0421\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0444\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0456\u043f\u0440 \u0443 XV \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0442\u0456\u00a0\u0456 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0454\u044e \u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0456\u043c\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u0411\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0443, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456\u043c\u2019\u044f, \u0437\u0456\u0442\u043a\u043d\u0443\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0449\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0438, \u0441\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c\u2019\u044f\u043d\u0456 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u00ab\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u041f\u0435\u0434\u0456\u0454\u043e\u0441\u0430\u00bb. \u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u041d\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u043e\u0441\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0421\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0456\u043e\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0448\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0443 \u0434\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438<\/span>\u200b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"288\" data-end=\"419\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"291\" data-end=\"419\"><strong data-start=\"291\" data-end=\"336\">\u0411\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043e\u043d \u041f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e (Podocattaro Bastion)<\/strong>: <span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\">\u041e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0432\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0456\u043f\u0440\u0456 \u0443 XIV \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0442\u0456. \u0414\u0435\u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0446\u0456\u0454\u0457 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0443 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043e\u0441\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0432.<\/span>\u200b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"421\" data-end=\"548\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"424\" data-end=\"548\"><strong data-start=\"424\" data-end=\"465\">\u0411\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043e\u043d \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0430 (Constanza Bastion)<\/strong>: <span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\">\u0412\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u044f\u043a \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043e\u043d \u0411\u0430\u0439\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0440. \u0421\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0446\u0435\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043e\u043d \u043e\u0441\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438 1570 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443.<\/span>\u200b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"550\" data-end=\"677\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"553\" data-end=\"677\"><strong data-start=\"553\" data-end=\"590\">\u0411\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043e\u043d \u0434&#8217;\u0410\u0432\u0456\u043b\u0430 (D&#8217;Avila Bastion)<\/strong>: <span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\">\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0434&#8217;\u0410\u0432\u0456\u043b\u0430, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0437 \u0456\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0410\u0432\u0456\u043b\u0430. \u0410\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0456\u043e \u0434&#8217;\u0410\u0432\u0456\u043b\u0430, \u043e\u043d\u0443\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0446\u0456\u0454\u0457 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0456\u043f\u0440\u0456, \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0432 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0443 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043c\u0456\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0456\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c. \u0417\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0446\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0437 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0432 \u041d\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0457, \u043e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u043d \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u044f\u043a \u043c\u0443\u043d\u0456\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0456 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0431\u043b\u044c \u0410\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0456\u043e \u0414\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043b\u0430\u00a0\u0431\u0443\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u0412\u0456\u043d \u043e\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u0424\u0456\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0435\u044e, \u0434\u043e\u043d\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u0445\u0430\u0441\u0430, \u042f\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u041d\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u043e\u0441\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0432 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0432. \u041d\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0432\u0456\u043d \u043e\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443 \u041f\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0457. \u0423 1599 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u043d \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c, \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u0437 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0443.<\/span>\u200b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"679\" data-end=\"806\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"682\" data-end=\"806\"><strong data-start=\"682\" data-end=\"719\">\u0411\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043e\u043d \u0422\u0440\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456 (Tripoli Bastion)<\/strong>: \u0411\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043e\u043d \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u042f\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0414\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 , \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0456\u043f\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043e\u043c \u0422\u0440\u0456\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456.\u00a0\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u041f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e, \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u0443\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0439\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0456 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0430. \u0419\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"808\" data-end=\"933\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"811\" data-end=\"933\"><strong data-start=\"811\" data-end=\"846\">\u0411\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043e\u043d \u0420\u043e\u043a\u043a\u0430\u0441 (Roccas Bastion)<\/strong>: \u0411\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043e\u043d \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430\u00a0\u0404\u0432\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0456\u044f \u0421\u0438\u043d\u043a\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0430\u00a0, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u043a \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444 \u0420\u043e\u043a\u043a\u0430\u0441, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0432 \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0435\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0421\u0438\u043d\u043a\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0432. \u0412\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0412\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u0446\u0456 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0440\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u0443 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0456 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u043b \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u0445\u0430\u0441. \u0404\u0432\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u044f\u043a \u0444\u0435\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0410\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043e\u0441, \u041f\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0456\u044e, \u0410\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0456\u043f\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0430, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u041b\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0443. \u0412\u0456\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0431\u0430\u0432 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u041c\u043e\u0440\u0444\u0443 \u0437\u0430 40 \u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u0434\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u0434\u0430\u0432 10 \u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u0434\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043e\u043d \u041d\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0457, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456\u043c&#8217;\u044f.\u200b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"935\" data-end=\"1056\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"938\" data-end=\"1056\"><strong data-start=\"938\" data-end=\"969\">\u0411\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043e\u043d \u041c\u0443\u043b\u0430 (Mula Bastion)<\/strong>: <span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\">\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0411\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0442\u043e \u041c\u0443\u043b\u0430, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0443 \u041d\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u0437 1567 \u043f\u043e 1569 \u0440\u0456\u043a. \u0412\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0438\u043c, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0432 \u0437\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0456 \u0448\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430 I \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0443 \u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0414\u043e\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430.<\/span>\u200b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1058\" data-end=\"1185\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1061\" data-end=\"1185\"><strong data-start=\"1061\" data-end=\"1098\">\u0411\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043e\u043d \u041a\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0456 (Quirini Bastion)<\/strong>: <span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\">\u041e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0432\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u041a\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0456. \u041d\u0456\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e \u041a\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0456 \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u0432\u0456\u0446\u0435-\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c \u041a\u0456\u043f\u0440\u0443 \u0437 1566 \u043f\u043e 1567 \u0440\u0456\u043a \u0456 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0456\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c.<\/span>\u200b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1187\" data-end=\"1314\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1190\" data-end=\"1314\"><strong data-start=\"1190\" data-end=\"1227\">\u0411\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043e\u043d \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043e (Barbaro Bastion)<\/strong>: <span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\">\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u041a\u0456\u043f\u0440\u0443 \u0437 1566 \u043f\u043e 1568 \u0440\u0456\u043a. \u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043e \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0443 \u0412\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u0446\u0456 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c\u043e\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u0434\u0438\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0456\u0432.<\/span>\u200b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1316\" data-end=\"1444\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1320\" data-end=\"1444\"><strong data-start=\"1320\" data-end=\"1357\">\u0411\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043e\u043d \u041b\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d (Loredan Bastion)<\/strong>: <span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\">\u041f\u2019\u0454\u0442\u0440\u043e \u041b\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0432 84-\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0412\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0457. \u042f\u043a \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u0432\u0456\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0432 \u043d\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0412\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0454\u044e, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0439 \u0457\u0457 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u041a\u0456\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c. <\/span>\u200b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1446\" data-end=\"1572\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1450\" data-end=\"1572\"><strong data-start=\"1450\" data-end=\"1485\">\u0411\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043e\u043d \u0424\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0440\u043e (Flatro Bastion)<\/strong>: <span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\">\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0424\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0440\u043e, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0432&#8217;\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u044e \u041b\u0443\u0437\u0456\u043d\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0456\u0432. \u0413\u0443\u0433\u043e \u0424\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0446\u0456\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u041d\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0456\u044e \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0457\u0457 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0413\u0443\u0433\u043e \u0424\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0440\u043e\u00a0 \u0444\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0443.<\/span>\u200b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-24070\" src=\"https:\/\/ukrcy.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/nicosia_01-2017_img08_famagusta_gate-600x338.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ukrcy.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/nicosia_01-2017_img08_famagusta_gate-600x338.jpg 600w, https:\/\/ukrcy.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/nicosia_01-2017_img08_famagusta_gate-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ukrcy.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/nicosia_01-2017_img08_famagusta_gate-1000x563.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/ukrcy.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/nicosia_01-2017_img08_famagusta_gate-120x68.jpg 120w, https:\/\/ukrcy.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/nicosia_01-2017_img08_famagusta_gate.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<h5>\u0424\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430<\/h5>\n<p data-start=\"151\" data-end=\"194\">\u041c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0442\u0440\u043e\u0454 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0442.<strong><br \/>\n\u0424\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430 (\u041f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0414\u0436\u0443\u043b\u0456\u0430\u043d\u0430)<\/strong><span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\">\u00a0\u0437\u0431\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0432 1567 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456 \u0432\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0439\u0446\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0454 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0437 \u0442\u0440\u044c\u043e\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u041d\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0457.<\/span> <span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\">\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044f \u041f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0414\u0436\u0443\u043b\u0456\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430.<\/span> <span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\">\u0410\u0440\u0445\u0456\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u044e \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0435\u043f\u0456\u043d\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u043b \u0437 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0456\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c 11 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0432, \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0443 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0456, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e \u041f\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u0432 \u0420\u0438\u043c\u0456.<\/span> <span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\">\u0426\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0456\u0439\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0437 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0442 \u041b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0457, \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0454\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u041c\u0430\u0439\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0421\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0456\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 XVI \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0442\u044f.<\/span>\u200b<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"393\" data-end=\"550\"><span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\">\u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432 1821 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0456, \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043a.<\/span> <span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\">\u041f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043a\u0440\u0456\u0437\u044c \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043c, \u0442\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u044f\u043a \u0445\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043c \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0435\u043c\u0446\u044f\u043c \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432&#8217;\u044f\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u0448\u043a\u0438.<\/span> <span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\">\u0412\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u0441\u043e\u043d\u0446\u044f \u0456 \u0437\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u0441\u043e\u043d\u0446\u044f, \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0443 \u043f&#8217;\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044e, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0443\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0446\u044f\u043c \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0432\u0438.<\/span>\u200b<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"552\" data-end=\"717\"><span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\">\u0423 1980 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456 \u043c\u0443\u043d\u0456\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u041d\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0432 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0457\u0445 \u044f\u043a \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440.<\/span> <span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\">\u0420\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 1981 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456, \u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u0424\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0436\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043a \u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0432.<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"724\" data-end=\"767\"><strong>\u041f\u0430\u0444\u043e\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430 (\u041f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0421\u0430\u043d \u0414\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043a\u043e)<\/strong><span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\">\u00a0\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0431\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0439\u0446\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0432 1567 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456 \u044f\u043a \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0456\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c.<\/span> <span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\">\u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u041a\u0456\u043f\u0440\u0443 \u0432 1878 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044f \u041f\u0430\u0444\u043e\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0442 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u0456\u0434 \u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0445, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0434\u043e \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044c.<\/span> <span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\">\u041d\u0435\u0449\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043a\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043a\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u0410\u0445\u043c\u0435\u0442, \u0449\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044e\u0454 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0457\u043a\u0443 \u0446\u0456\u0454\u0457 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456.<\/span> <span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\">\u0417\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u041f\u0430\u0444\u043e\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0454 \u0443\u043b\u044e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0435\u043c \u044f\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0456\u0432.<\/span> \u200b<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1021\" data-end=\"1071\"><strong>\u041a\u0456\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430 (\u041f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435)<\/strong><span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\"> \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0431\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0439\u0446\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0432 XVI \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0442\u0456. \u0420<\/span><span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\">\u043e\u0437\u0442\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u0446\u0456 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043d\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u0454 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0446\u0456 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0436\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u043e 5 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0432, \u0454 \u0437\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0456\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430 XVI \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0442\u044f. \u0411\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0456\u043d, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0446\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0439: \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432, \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0456\u0432, \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0442\u0443\u0440, \u0437\u043e\u043d \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044c. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0456 \u0432\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0438 \u041d\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456 \u0435\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0438 \u0457\u0457 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041a\u0456\u043f\u0440\u0443.<\/p>\n<p>\u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0412\u0456\u043a\u0456\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0456\u044f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"9o96jcJpQg\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/ukrcy.news\/event\/ekskursiya-ogorodzhene-misto-nikosiya\/\">\u0415\u043a\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0456\u044f &#8220;\u041e\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e \u041d\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0456\u044f&#8221;<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;\u0415\u043a\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0456\u044f &#8220;\u041e\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e \u041d\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0456\u044f&#8221;&#8221; &#8212; UKRCY.NEWS\" src=\"https:\/\/ukrcy.news\/event\/ekskursiya-ogorodzhene-misto-nikosiya\/embed\/#?secret=bE6plky3el#?secret=9o96jcJpQg\" data-secret=\"9o96jcJpQg\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0456\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0443 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